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Specific expansion of motor cortical projections in a singing mouse

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Emily C. Isko, Clifford E. Harpole, Xiaoyue Mike Zheng, Huiqing Zhan, Martin B. Davis, Anthony M. Zador, Arkarup Banerjee

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10458-yHigh-throughput barcoded neuroanatomy of two closely related rodent species with divergent vocalizations reveals differences in long-range projection motifs in the brain that may support these differences in vocal (...)

Nature

Purcell-enhanced spin–phonon coupling with a single colour centre

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Graham Joe, Michael Haas, Kazuhiro Kuruma, Chang Jin, Dongyeon Daniel Kang, Sophie W. Ding, Cleaven Chia, Hana Warner, Benjamin Pingault, Bartholomeus Machielse, Srujan Meesala, Marko Lon?ar

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10495-7The acoustic Purcell effect is observed by constructing a specially engineered, microwave-frequency nanomechanical resonator around a colour centre spin qubit in (...)

Nature

Steric hindrance of antibody binding in an Omicron spike fusion intermediate

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Zhiheng Bao, Zhimin Liu, Zhaoyong Zhang, Xuanjia Wang, Xiaohui Jin, Jiaxiu Bai, Hanwen Ma, Yaxin Li, Chunyan Yi, Zhiyang Ling, Zhong Huang, Lu Zhang, Zhenguo Chen, Youhua Xie, Yanqun Wang, Lei Sun, Xiaoyu Sun

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10462-2The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant escapes neutralization by antibodies targeting the pan-coronavirus epitope in a spike fusion intermediate via steric hindrance, but reducing the antibody size overcomes this barrier and expands (...)

Nature

Predicting temporal stability and resilience from resistance and recovery

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Forest Isbell, Akira S. Mori, Michel Loreau, Peter B. Reich, David Tilman, Maggie I. Anderson, Caroline Brophy, Karen Castillioni, Qingqing Chen, Amber C. Churchill, Adam T. Clark, Dylan Craven, Nico Eisenhauer, Hanan C. Farah, Lau A. Gherardi, Yann Hautier, Miao He, Jin-Sheng He, Andy Hector, Sydney Hedberg, Sarah E. Hobbie, Pubin Hong, Guopeng Liang, Maowei Liang, Shan Luo, Neha Mohanbabu, Shahid Naeem, Pascal A. Niklaus, Xiaobin Pan, Cristy Portales-Reyes, Bernhard Schmid, Harry E. R. Shepherd, Steph Varghese, Michiel P. Veldhuis, Shaopeng Wang, Carmen R. E. Watkins, Qianna Xu, Liting Zheng, Chad R. Zirbel

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10498-4New predictions for how temporal stability and resilience depend on their resistance and recovery components are explored.

Nature

Prefrontal to ventral tegmental area dynamics drive contingency degradation

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Madelyn M. Hjort, Zoe Q. Garrett, Adam G. Gordon, Ethan Ancell, Marta Trzeciak, Pei-Yun Lu, Michael R. Bruchas, Daniela M. Witten, Nicholas A. Steinmetz, Garret D. Stuber

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10443-5This work provides a mechanistic understanding of how certain prefrontal circuits in the rodent brain permit flexibility to selectively stop learned behaviours through interactions with core subcortical reward (...)

Nature

Tree community resource economics control soil food web multifunctionality

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Ludovic Henneron, David A. Wardle, Matty P. Berg, Stephan Hättenschwiler, Jürgen Bauhus, François Buscot, Sylvain Coq, Thibaud Decaëns, Nathalie Fromin, Pierre Ganault, Lauren M. Gillespie, Kezia Goldmann, Radim Matula, Alexandru Milcu, Bart Muys, Johanne Nahmani, Luis Daniel Prada-Salcedo, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Kris Verheyen, Janna Wambsganss, Paul Kardol

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10455-1Plant community properties affect ecosystem functioning via energy fluxes in food webs, with the leaf and root resource economics of dominant tree species controlling soil food web (...)

Nature

Genome-wide sweeps create ecological units in the human gut microbiome

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Xiaoqian Annie Yu, Cameron R. Strachan, Craig W. Herbold, Michaela Lang, Christoph Gasche, Athanasios Makristathis, Nicola Segata, Shaul Pollak, Adrian Tett, Martin F. Polz

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10476-wGenome-wide selective sweeps commonly occur in the human gut microbiome and can spread across the world within decades to produce epidemic-like population structures.

Nature

Plasticity and language in the anaesthetized human hippocampus

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Kalman A. Katlowitz, Eric R. Cole, Elizabeth A. Mickiewicz, Shraddha Shah, Melissa Franch, Joshua A. Adkinson, James L. Belanger, Raissa K. Mathura, Domokos Meszéna, Matthew McGinley, William Muñoz, Garrett P. Banks, Sydney S. Cash, Chih-Wei Hsu, Angelique C. Paulk, Nicole R. Provenza, Andrew J. Watrous, Ziv Williams, Alica M. Goldman, Vaishnav Krishnan, Atul Maheshwari, Sarah R. Heilbronner, Robert Kim, Nuttida Rungratsameetaweemana, Benjamin Y. Hayden, Sameer A. Sheth

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10448-0In the hippocampus, complex processing of sensory stimuli occurs even in the unconscious state.

Nature

Non-invasive profiling of the tumour microenvironment with spatial ecotypes

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Wubing Zhang, Erin L. Brown, Abul Usmani, Noah Earland, Minji Kang, Chibuzor Olelewe, Anushka Viswanathan, Pradeep S. Chauhan, Chloé B. Steen, Hyun Soo Jeon, Susanna Avagyan, Irfan Alahi, Nicholas P. Semenkovich, Janella C. Schwab, Chloe M. Sachs, Faridi Qaium, Peter K. Harris, Qingyuan Cai, Andrew J. Gentles, James Knight, Rondell P. Graham, Antonietta Bacchiocchi, Peter C. Lucas, Ryan C. Fields, Mario Sznol, Ruth Halaban, David Y. Chen, Aadel A. Chaudhuri, Aaron M. Newman

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10452-4Multimodal machine learning reveals that tumour microenvironments can be decomposed into spatially organized multicellular ecosystems, termed spatial ecotypes, that can be accessed non-invasively via liquid biopsy and used to (...)

Nature

Foreshock-induced slip transients set mainshock nucleation timing

mercredi 6 mai 2026 par Barnaby Fryer, Dmitry Garagash, Mathias Lebihain, François Passelègue

Nature, Published online: 06 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10497-5Analysis of laboratory experiments using a rate-and-state-based Griffith-like rupture framework shows that foreshocks can regulate mainshock nucleation timing, with larger foreshocks generating higher transient sliding (...)

Nature